The main wealth of any country - people, its population. It is generally accepted level of wealth of a country measured by gross domestic product (GDP) produced per capita. So this is the GDP is produced by specific people.
Man before it becomes economically active participant in the process of creating GDP goes a long way of education and training. This company spends a lot of resources. Costs subsequently repaid and the country's wealth abundance, if properly trained person turns to the work.
American economists, known for their assessment of any phenomenon or process in terms of money, estimated that one trained person (education, health, labor training and so on.) For the US economy is equivalent to 50 million dollars. This not only costs but also economic benefits made by an average of each individual in the total product. Each year, only the United States produces more than 50 thousand. Emigration visa program Green card (there are others). On this basis the state of US immigration policy, Canada and some other countries. Agree, get healthy, trained economically active people who are not at a cost of a dollar, very profitable, moreover, they are usually law-abiding and unpretentious.
In the United States in honor of emigrants is even a national holiday - Thanksgiving. It emigrants, as the most active and ready for change of the population of the Old World, built a dominant global economy, which is the locomotive of the development involves the rest of the world.
Another important question to be solved by emigrants - demographic. Enter for permanent residence, mostly families. So, simultaneously improving the qualitative composition of the population through its rejuvenation.
For donor human resources, this situation causes direct loss. Costs of youth will work on someone else's economy. The population also has higher rates of aging with all the consequences.
Affect the process of outflow can only be two ways to create a competitive economic conditions or not to start by prohibiting the issuance of, for example, passports or even what some draconian measures. It is understood that the second way - unacceptable for normal country.
In the meantime, those in power, is not particularly concerned about this, believing that their term of office of the population enough. However, many East European governments have already taken concrete steps to reduce the outflow of the indigenous population. These steps are simple and clear - increase in purchasing power and long-term loans to the working population.
